As was expected, Capital Gains Tax rates have increased. The new rates are:
Old rate | New rate | Effective date | |
Residential property (higher rate) | 24% | 24% | No change |
Carried interest | 28% | 32% | From April 2025 with plans to bring taxation of carried interest within the income tax framework, with “bespoke rules to reflect its unique characteristics” |
Business asset disposal relief ("BADR" - a tax on first £1,000,000 of qualifying gains) | 10% | 18% | Rate being phased in. To increase to 14% from 6 April 2025 and 18% from 6 April 2026 |
Other gains basic rate | 20% | 24% | From 30 October 2024 |
Other gains main rate | 10% | 18% | From 30 October 2024 |
The increases are less steep than was speculated, although the rise in the rates of BADR will impact business owners selling their business. The proposed changes to the rules around the taxation of carried interest will cause concern to investors and those involved with property fund structures. Careful tax planning is advised to ensure your real estate venture is strategically structured from the beginning.
SDLT has increased for residential property investors with the ‘Additional Dwellings’ surcharge increasing from 3% to 5% from 31 October 2024.
The removal of the non-domiciled regime was confirmed. While UK real estate is broadly subject to UK tax regardless of the residence of the owner, there is a risk that the changes will lead to an exodus of non-domiciles from the UK and potentially the investment they bring as well.
Plans to reform business rates were announced, but changes will be made with a stepped approach. The immediate announcement was to provide a relief to retail, hospitality and leisure businesses of 40% (with a cap of £110,000) in the 2025-26 tax year.
The Chancellor announced some significant increases in capital spending which should provide opportunities for the sector. In addition, a corporate tax roadmap published alongside the Budget documents gives some certainty on corporation tax and associated reliefs. There is also mention of “Developing and consulting on a new process that will give investors in major projects increased advance certainty”, although the roadmap gave limited details of how this might work.
You can read further insight on the Budget and how it may affect your finances in our Autum Budget review: Autumn Budget 2024: Were promises fulfilled or broken?
For more information about how your real estate or construction company is affected by the outcomes of the Budget, complete the form below and one of our experts will be in touch.