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Last updated: 12 Apr 2023
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Trust tax changes – Spring Budget 2023

The Chancellor announced in the Spring Budget that from 6 April 2024 there will be changes for trusts and estates. In this article, we’ve highlighted the changes made, the effect on reporting obligations for certain trustees and executors, and what to do if this impacts you. 
What trust tax changes were announced?

What trust tax changes were announced?

Standard rate band removal

Discretionary trusts are subject to Income Tax at the rates applicable to trusts, being 45% on non-savings and savings income, and 39.35% on dividend income. However, the first £1,000 of income is subject to the basic rates of 20% on non-savings and savings income, and 8.75% on dividend income.

From the 2024/25 tax year this band will be eliminated, and all income will be subject to the rate applicable to trusts.

Low income exemption

Currently, trusts and estates that receive only savings income in a tax year giving rise to tax of £100 or less (£500 for interest in possession trusts and estate and £222 for discretionary trusts), have no reporting requirement or tax liability. From 6 April 2024 this exemption will be removed.

Instead, a £500 limit will apply to total net income (i.e. including non-savings and dividends) and should income be less than £500 there will be no reporting requirement or tax liability.

The £500 limit is restricted where multiple trusts are created by the same settlor.

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Nyah Duffy

+44 (0) 20 7556 1424
Duffyn@buzzacott.co.uk
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What trust tax changes were announced?

Standard rate band removal

Discretionary trusts are subject to Income Tax at the rates applicable to trusts, being 45% on non-savings and savings income, and 39.35% on dividend income. However, the first £1,000 of income is subject to the basic rates of 20% on non-savings and savings income, and 8.75% on dividend income.

From the 2024/25 tax year this band will be eliminated, and all income will be subject to the rate applicable to trusts.

Low income exemption

Currently, trusts and estates that receive only savings income in a tax year giving rise to tax of £100 or less (£500 for interest in possession trusts and estate and £222 for discretionary trusts), have no reporting requirement or tax liability. From 6 April 2024 this exemption will be removed.

Instead, a £500 limit will apply to total net income (i.e. including non-savings and dividends) and should income be less than £500 there will be no reporting requirement or tax liability.

The £500 limit is restricted where multiple trusts are created by the same settlor.

What are the implications of these changes?

What are the implications of these changes?

Offshore Trusts coming into charge

When non-residents, including trustees, receive UK dividends they are treated as having paid Income Tax at the basic rate. Therefore, discretionary offshore trusts which receive UK dividends as their only source of UK income, within the standard rate band, have no tax liability or UK reporting requirement. 

On removal of the standard rate band, discretionary offshore trusts will have a reporting requirement and a tax liability on receipt of UK dividend income, as the basic rate tax credit is less than the charge under the rates applicable to trusts. There will still be no reporting requirement if the income is less than the low income exemption.

Trusts removed from reporting requirements

Currently, UK trusts with low levels of income, but not solely savings income, must file tax returns and pay tax. However, from 6 April 2024, provided the income is below the low income exemption, there will be no filing requirement or corresponding tax liability. 

Estates removed from reporting requirements

Similarly, personal representatives of estates may also benefit from the low income exemption.

Currently, if estates meet certain conditions, the personal representatives can file an informal tax return but there is still a reporting requirement. This can lead to professional fees being incurred despite the estate receiving minimal income and having little to no tax liability.

From 6 April 2024, if the low income exemption is met, no return will be required and the income can be distributed free of UK tax. 

Click here for more information on the informal estate procedure.

How do these changes impact beneficiaries?

How do these changes impact beneficiaries of trusts and estates?

With the new low income exemption, there will no longer be a tax credit attaching to the income of beneficiaries of interest in possession or settlor interested trusts where income is below the threshold. Therefore, non-tax paying beneficiaries will no longer have to make a repayment claim to receive the gross amount. Alternatively, if you are a tax paying beneficiary you will no longer receive a corresponding tax credit due to no tax having been paid.

If you are the beneficiary of an estate and receive income that fell below the low income exemption, you will not need to report this and will be exempt from suffering tax on this income. 

How we can help

How we can help

The new legislation will affect which trusts and estates need to file UK tax returns. If you’re a trustee and have been brought within reporting requirements, it’s important you realise this and meet your obligations to avoid facing penalties and interest. We can help identify any new requirements and complete the compliance work for you.

Alternatively, if you believe a trust or an estate you act for will be falling out of UK reporting requirements, we’re able to provide advice on planning for this and ensure HMRC do not issue further tax returns.

Get in touch 

For advice the above, information on how the changes will affect you as a beneficiary or trustee, or guidance on how best to navigate the above to not cause any unnecessary burden, please fill in the form below and one of our experts will be in touch.

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